Man’s entry into space changed the worldview views on the relationship between nature and society, made the hypothesis about the possibility of practical human activity in space a reality, opened a new direction in the development of civilization, and in this its enduring scientific value.
Taking into account the great applied value of aerospace potential accumulated by mankind for the prevention of natural and man-made threats, the International Association «Knowledge» together with the International Academy of Astronautics and Russian Academy of Astronautics named after K.E. Tsiolkovsky, together with the Russian Academy of Astronautics named after K.E. Tsiolkovsky and the Russian Academy of Astronautics named after A.E. Tsiolkovsky, developed the idea of the possibility of human activity in outer space. The initiative to create the International Global Monitoring Aerospace System (IGMASS) was launched by the K. E. Tsiolkovsky Academy of Cosmonautics.
Stressing the importance of this initiative, Dr. Jean-Michel Contant, Co-Chair of the Organizing Committee, Secretary General, International Academy of Astronautics (IAA), noted, «…At a time when world leaders are discussing the future of space, including various ambitious international projects such as establishing a moon base and progressively populating Mars, our Academy has launched a series of studies to provide policy makers with an objective scientific and technical basis for their commitment to these programs. In the first phase of the IAA’s ambitious International Aerospace System Project, the initiative to hold a symposium in Cyprus on «Space and Human Global Security» from November 2 to 7, 2009, plays a crucial role and is welcomed by the IAA.»
The MAKSM project in 2009-2011 was presented at the scientific forums and negotiations of the IAA. was presented at scientific forums and negotiations in Vienna (Austria), Limassol (Cyprus), Rome (Italy), Haifa (Israel), Paris (France), Bonn (Germany), Riga (Latvia), Stockholm (Sweden), Donetsk (Ukraine), Beijing (China), Moscow and Kazan (Russia), Prague (Czech Republic), Washington (USA), Boyah (Cameroon), Jakarta (Indonesia), Melbourne (Australia), Yevpatoria (Ukraine), Shanghai (China) and received the approval and support of all space agencies of the planet.
UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon strongly supported this initiative during his visit to Moscow. It was joined by the UN Global Alliance for Information and Communication Technologies and Development and the UN Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space.
It should be noted that this project is not an alternative to a number of projects and programs aimed at the use of space technologies for natural and man-made disaster management (GEOSS, DMC, GMES, Sentinel Asia, the Charter «Space and Major Disasters»), as the tasks to be solved using the created system have a pronounced predictive orientation.
It is proposed to entrust IGMASS with the complex solution of tasks of operational and short-term forecasting of destructive natural and man-made disasters, it is capable to become the system-forming idea which in case of its practical implementation will mark the beginning of a new, unified strategy of space exploration — aimed at ensuring environmentally safe and socially sustainable development of the entire world community with the support of common, timeless values of preserving life on the Planet.